Isibopho Esingabonwa: Contemporary Globalization as a Repackaged Neocolonialism

Abstract

Globalization is widely regarded as a catalyst for development, trade, and international cooperation. This paper argues that, despite these benefits, contemporary globalization frequently reproduces the economic, political, and cultural power structures associated with neocolonialism. Using a qualitative desk-review methodology and drawing on Dependency Theory and World-Systems Theory, the study examines evidence from Africa to assess whether globalization functions as an 'unseen bond' (Isibopho Esingabonwa) that sustains external influence while limiting genuine autonomy. The analysis finds that globalization offers opportunities for growth but that ownership, decision-making power, and value creation remain disproportionately concentrated in the Global North. The paper concludes that Africa's long-term development depends on reshaping the terms of global integration through stronger regional value chains, equitable partnerships, and greater cultural and economic sovereignty.