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Z. Rasheed

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Where Did the Repair First Go Wrong? Localizing the Origins of Silent Failures in Agentic Vulnerability Repair

Localizing where an LLM-based agent first fails to uphold security during a repair can show which stage of its workflow needs an additional safeguard. This is difficult for silent failures, which are patches that pass syntactic and functional checks but still contain a security vulnerability. Because such patches give...

Wen-Jie Bai, Muhammad Waseem, Z. Rasheed et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Checkpoints Are Not Enough: Trust Calibration in CoSLR, a Human-AI System for Systematic Literature Reviews

CoSLR is presented, a Human-AI collaborative multi-agent system that supports the SLR workflow through a modular three-phase pipeline using large language models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and that places explicit, mandatory human checkpoints on the path between generated output and its acceptance.

Aidul Islam, M. Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Feb 2024

CodePori: Large-Scale System for Autonomous Software Development Using Multi-Agent Technology

While LLM-based multi-agent systems show potential for large-scale software development, successful integration requires addressing challenges such as memory limitations, hallucinations, and code smells, alongside a practitioner-centric perspective.

Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 31 citations
#computer vision Feb 2024

Can Large Language Models Serve as Data Analysts? A Multi-Agent Assisted Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis

The proposed LLM-based multi-agent system automates qualitative data analysis process, creating opportunities for researchers and practitioners, and future improvements focus on enhancing multilingual performance and integrating continuous expert feedback.

Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Aakash Ahmad et al. · 41 citations
#computer vision Review Feb 2026

LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review

A Multi-Vocal Literature Review is conducted, combining insights from both academia and industry, including peer-reviewed studies and grey literature to systematically synthesize and analyze existing knowledge on LLM-based multi-agent systems for code generation.

Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 2 citations
#computer vision Apr 2026

Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study

This study provides the first large-scale empirical comparison of agentic frameworks for reasoning-intensive software engineering tasks and shows that framework selection should prioritize orchestration quality, especially memory control, failure handling, and cost management.

Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 1 citation
#computer vision Open access Nov 2023

Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper

The vision is to leverage the capabilities of multiple GPT agents to contribute to SE tasks and to propose an initial road map for future work, arguing that multiple G PT agents can perform creative and demanding tasks far beyond coding and debugging.

Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 34 citations · ⚡2
#computer vision Review Apr 2024

AI-powered Code Review with LLMs: Early Results

The goal is to not only refine the accuracy of the LLM-based tool but also to underscore its potential in streamlining the software development lifecycle through proactive code improvement and education.

Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 62 citations · ⚡3

Experimenting with Multi-Agent Software Development: Towards a Unified Platform

A unified platform that utilizes multiple artificial intelligence agents to automate the process of transforming user requirements into well-organized deliverables, including user stories, prioritization, and UML sequence diagrams, along with the modular approach to APIs, unit tests, and end-to-end tests.

Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem, Z. Rasheed et al. · 14 citations · ⚡1
#computer vision Review Jun 2024

A Tool for Test Case Scenarios Generation Using Large Language Models

A web-based software tool is introduced that employs an LLM-based agent and prompt engineering to automate the generation of test case scenarios against user requirements and crafting test case scenarios based on these stories.

Malik Abdul Sami, Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 13 citations
#computer vision Apr 2024

Prioritizing Software Requirements Using Large Language Models

A web-based software tool utilizing AI agents and prompt engineering to automate task prioritization and apply diverse prioritization techniques, aimed at enhancing project management within the agile framework is introduced.

Malik Abdul Sami, Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 15 citations
#computer vision Review Mar 2024

System for systematic literature review using multiple AI agents: Concept and an empirical evaluation

This paper introduces a novel multi-AI-agent system designed to fully automate SLRs, and demonstrates how it substantially reduces the time and effort traditionally required for SLRs while maintaining comprehensiveness and precision.

Abdul Malik Sami, Z. Rasheed, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 44 citations · ⚡2

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