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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM Agents for Automated Post-Training via Structured Recipe Optimization

Automated post-training transforms pre-trained large language models (LLMs) into models capable of handling diverse domains by automatically constructing and optimizing a recipe of coupled decisions over data sources, data processing, cross-domain composition, and training configuration under a limited experimental bud...

Ruohong Liu, Bohan Tang, Lekang Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Configuring RAG Systems: What Breaks, Where Originates, and How to Fix

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for improving Large Language Model (LLM) by intertwining it with other components, such as a vector/graph database. Therefore, the resulting RAG systems are often highly configurable, under which a non-trivial amount of failures are related to the...

Liangyu Chen, Youpeng Ma, Yulong Ye et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Rethinking Quality in Large Language Model Routing: Security-Conditioned Model-and-Budget Selection

Large language model (LLM) routers reduce serving cost by choosing which model to call and how many output tokens to grant it for each query. Existing routers rank model-budget actions using a single quality metric. This does not work for mixed workloads. For ordinary queries, a good answer is correct and useful (utili...

Yi-Chi Zhang, Zhen-Xiang Huang, Yu-Yang Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Input-Conditioned Search for Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Recursive Reasoners

People often tackle difficult problems by thinking more deeply or exploring more possibilities. Similarly, recursive reasoners, which reason by repeatedly applying a learned update rule to latent states, can also scale inference through more updates (depth) or additional trajectories generated by perturbing latent stat...

Hao-Chen Shi, Tian-Wen Fu, Qiang-Gang Ding et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lost in Implicit Routing: How LLM Agents Fail to Load Relevant Skills at Scale

Reusable skills let LLM agents load task-specific instructions on demand, but they make execution depend on implicit routing over skill metadata. We test whether this design scales by holding SkillsBench tasks and their golden skills fixed while adding irrelevant skills. We find skill routing collapse: agents increasin...

Jinlin Liu, Wei Chen, Xiaojin Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Smart Buildings Challenge: Learning Foundation Models for Real-World Optimization at Scale

Buildings cause nearly 40\% of carbon emissions in the US. Of total building emissions, HVAC systems are responsible for approximately 40-60\% and account for 15\% of global energy consumption. Despite advances in artificial intelligence, most buildings still operate as inefficiently as they did decades ago. Building o...

Judah Goldfeder, Ayush Rai, Philippe M. Wyder et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Judges Follow the Reference: The Derivation Gap in Verifying Tool-Call Arguments

Tool-call judges evaluate argument values proposed by LLM agents. We find that they accept a correct value less often when their input holds no reference for it, that is, no text that says what the value should be. This happens when the value is a default value from the function schema that the user did not mention, wh...

Linhai Ma, Yan Wang, Lingfei Qian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ReTerm: Recovery Training for Self-Improving Terminal Agents

Terminal agents have shown strong abilities in complex coding tasks. However, they often struggle to recover from errors during long-running execution (e.g., command errors, faulty implementations), eventually leading to task failures. To this end, we present ReTerm, a self-improving terminal agent trained by learning...

Wei Xie, Kaituo Feng, Shiming Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Autonomous Science Bench: Evaluating AI Agents for Autonomous Scientific Discovery

AI agents for autonomous scientific discovery must decide which experiments to run under a limited budget. Most benchmarks for science agents provide fixed datasets, while others that support active experimentation largely rely on simulation. We introduce Autonomous Science Bench, an initial release comprising six budg...

Yi-Bo Wen, Han Liu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Thinker-WM: A Unified World Model with Shared Multimodal Representations for Embodied Intelligence

World models have emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied AI, yet existing systems often remain fragmented in the modalities they model and the functions they support. In particular, visual dynamics, geometric structure, and executable action are commonly coupled through separate interfaces or downstream modules r...

Thinker Team Ubtech, Peng Gao, Ji-Chao Jiao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Singularity Has a Distribution: Exact Timing Laws and Detection Limits for a Stochastic Intelligence Explosion

Automating AI research creates a positive feedback loop between software capability and research effort. We study a stochastic realisation of this loop in which independent, positive, multiplicative improvements arrive at a rate proportional to a power of current capability. Within this model, randomness leaves the det...

Xiao-Yu Li, Zheng-Guang Gao, Chi-Wun Yang et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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