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2,367 papers
Feature attributions rank inputs associated with a model's prediction. Their evaluation depends on how a scalar response scores predictions after features are removed or restored. For robot policies, we separate the attribution target from the scoring response. We compare squared distance (Q) and stabilized distance (N...
This study reports the pilot phase of a larger doctoral investigation into the adoption of AI-driven wearable technology in Malaysian healthcare. Guided by an integration of Diffusion of Innovations theory and the Technology Acceptance Model, the pilot tested seven direct effect hypotheses linking compatibility, relati...
Ni-based superalloys are promising candidates for Advanced Ultra-SuperCritical (AUSC) coal-fired power plant components owing to their excellent high-temperature creep strength and oxidation resistance. The present study investigates the initial steam oxidation kinetics and mechanism of IN617, Ni-based solid-solution-s...
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Local cemented soil improvement is an effective means of enhancing the horizontal resistance of pile foundations, although the associated redistribution of horizontal loads and the efficiency of cemented soil usage have not yet been fully clarified. This study combines horizontal loading model tests with three-dimensio...
Agile software development is extensively embraced worldwide; nonetheless, there is a paucity of empirical data concerning the Agile approaches employed by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa and the reasons for their adoption. This research examines (1) the Agile software development approaches being e...
A Lean 4 library of machine-checked mathematical-finance theorems: 535 sorry-free theorems, 522 of them delivery-ready, depending only on the axioms propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound. It covers continuous-time stochastic calculus (the Ito integral, Ito's formula, quadratic variation and martingale representation...
Race models describe speeded decision-making as a race between competing runners that accumulate evidence in favor of available choice options. Their parameters can be estimated through the model likelihood that combines the probability and cumulative density functions of each runner. However, estimating parameters of...
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health challenge requiring exploration of alternative antimicrobial agents. Honey has documented antibacterial properties, but activity varies by composition, and data on locally available honeys against drug-resistant pathogens remain limited. Aim: To comp...
Development of high-performance electrode materials with enhanced charge transport and electrochemical stability is crucial for the next-generation energy storage devices. In this work, we synthesized Y 2 O 3 -MoS 2 nanocomposites with varying Y 2 O 3 content to investigate the influence of systematic Y 2 O 3 addition...
Protein-conditioned three-dimensional (3D) generative models can directlyconstruct ligands in target binding pockets, but learning the structuraldistribution of known complexes does not ensure that sampled poses occupyfavorable regions of the underlying energy landscape. Recent guidancestrategies have begun to introduc...
A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.
Learn how Google DeepMind and GovTech Singapore uses lightweight on-device Gemma models to intercept conversational scams in private chats with zero cloud data egress.
StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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