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18,068 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Online Continual Learning on Intel Loihi 2 via a Co-designed Spiking Neural Network

Edge AI must adapt to new classes and shifting data within a tight power budget, but online continual learning (learning from each sample before the next arrives) is where conventional processors are least efficient: each small update pays a full dispatch at full power. We present CLP-SNN, a spiking architecture that r...

Elvin Hajizada, Danielle Rager, Timothy Shea et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bayesian Nonparametric Dynamical Clustering of Time Series

We present a method that models the evolution of an unbounded number of time series clusters by switching among an unknown number of regimes with linear dynamics. We develop a Bayesian non-parametric approach using a hierarchical Dirichlet process as a prior on the parameters of a Switching Linear Dynamical System and...

Adri\'an P\'erez-Herrero, Paulo F\'elix, Jes\'us Presedo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PALATE: Peculiar Application of the Law of Total Expectation to Enhance the Evaluation of Deep Generative Models

Deep generative models (DGMs) have caused a paradigm shift in the field of machine learning, yielding noteworthy advancements in domains such as image synthesis, natural language processing, and other related areas. However, a comprehensive evaluation of these models that effectively captures the interplay among fideli...

Tadeusz Dziarmaga, Marcin K\k{a}dzio{\l}ka, Laura Musio{\l} et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Deep learning-based multi-level airway collapse site localization on obstructive sleep apnea patients based on snoring sounds

Objective This study evaluated deep learning models, specifically ResNet-50 and Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST), to identify multi-level upper airway collapses in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients using snoring sounds. Methods Snoring recordings from 37 subjects undergoing drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) b...

Ying-Chieh Hsu, Stanley Yung-Chuan Liu, Chao-Jung Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Jacobian Descent for Multi-Objective Optimization

Many optimization problems require balancing multiple conflicting objectives. To generalize gradient descent, which is limited to single-objective optimization, we introduce Jacobian descent (JD) and its stochastic variants. This algorithm iteratively updates parameters using the Jacobian matrix of a vector-valued obje...

Pierre Quinton, Val\'erian Rey · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Entropic perspective on AI resilience, data-minimal learning and optimal control

Behind the general terms like adversarial attacks and generative adversarial networks (GANs), such criteria as AI resilience and AI robustness gained a crucial importance, in trying to make the emergent AI tools reliable, energy-efficient and safe. From mathematical perspective, these problems boil down to finding a ma...

Illia Horenko · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Taskonomy: Disentangling Task Transfer Learning

Do visual tasks have a relationship, or are they unrelated? For instance, could having surface normals simplify estimating the depth of an image? Intuition answers these questions positively, implying existence of a structure among visual tasks. Knowing this structure has notable values; it is the concept underlying tr...

Amir Zamir, Alexander Sax, William Shen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Shape of Wisdom: How Language Models Converge on an Answer

When a language model answers a factual question, where does its internal state go? We asked four open models (Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen2.5-7B, Gemma-2-9B and Llama-3.2-1B) 2,256 factual questions whose answers recur, such as the country a person is a citizen of. At every layer, we recorded the state from which the answer is...

Shailesh Rana · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond a Single Direction: Chain-of-Thought Disrupts Simple Steering of Refusal

Large reasoning models (LRMs) generate chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing final outputs, introducing a dynamic internal state that may complicate control mechanisms such as refusal. Unlike instruction-tuned LLMs, where refusal is mediated by a single directional subspace, refusal in large reasoning models (...

Kia-J\"ung Yang, Dominik Meier, Jiachen Zhao et al. · 0 citations

Tabular Foundation Models Can Learn Association Rules

This work introduces a model-agnostic association rule learning framework that extracts association rules from any conditional probabilistic model over tabular data, and introduces TabProbe, an instantiation of this framework that utilizes TFMs as conditional probability estimators to learn association rules out-of-the...

Erkan Karabulut, Daniel Daza, Paul Groth et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agents-as-Peers: Bias-Controlled LLM Evaluation as Multi-Agent Peer Assessment

Large language model (LLM) evaluation commonly relies on fixed human-authored benchmarks or centralized human/model judges. Fixed benchmarks can age and enter model training corpora, while centralized judges introduce their own scoring preferences. We cast LLM evaluation as a multi-agent peer-assessment problem and i...

Yanki Margalit, Nurit Cohen-Inger, Erni Avram et al. · 0 citations

The Reward Model Selection Crisis in Personalized Alignment

The findings reveal that the field has been optimizing for proxy metrics that do not predict deployment performance, and that current personalized alignment methods fail to operationalize preferences into behavioral adaptation under realistic deployment constraints, and finds simple in-context learning (ICL) to be high...

Fady Rezk, Yuangang Pan, Chuan-Sheng Foo et al. · 3 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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