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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#natural language process... Open access Oct 2026

DPA-MoE: A Runtime Precision Control Framework for MoE Inference

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models reduce computation by routing each token to a small set of experts, but each selected expert is still used at a fixed precision. We present DPA-MoE, a runtime precision control framework that makes routed experts any-precision. DPA-MoE encodes expert feed-forward weights as prefix-decoda...

Jaeyun Kim, Hoonki Lee, Su-Mi Shin et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RenoLayout: Unified Floorplan Renovation and Furniture Layout for Constraint-Aware Residential Design

Residential design aims to transform existing homes into functional living spaces while satisfying diverse design preferences and physical constraints. However, existing floorplan generation methods typically assume empty building boundaries as input, whereas renovation requires reasoning over existing floorplans. Furt...

Jingguo Liu, Yuanqing Liu, Chong Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Emotion Is Not External Knowledge: Internal Attention Signals for Affective State Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly operate in multi-turn interactions that require maintaining latent conversational states, not only explicit facts. We study affective state as an implicit state inferred from sparse contextual cues that remain relevant after topic shifts, and ask whether LLMs expose internal at...

Wenqiu Tang, Zhen Wan, Yihui Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OpCredit: Operation-Aware Policy Learning for Agentic Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Agentic knowledge graph question answering(KGQA) relies on sequences of executable operations, but trajectory-level rewards obscure their individual contributions. Successful trajectories may contain ineffective operations, while failed trajectories may contain useful ones. To assess individual operations, we propose O...

Yucheng Li, Mingyuan Li, Xiaxia Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

QuasiLeak-Bench: Evaluating LLM-Based Privacy Detectors on Policy-Conditioned Quasi-Evidence Group Recovery

Natural language messages often contain quasi-identifiers that are weak in isolation but can jointly reveal an individual's private attributes. We call such a jointly revealing set of cues a quasi-evidence group. Existing privacy benchmarks focus on explicit identifiers, attribute inference, or task-driven disclosures,...

Yu-Fan Zhu, Yang-Fan Jiang, Yang Fei et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hybrid Generative-Tagging Decoding for Efficient Product Attribute-Value Extraction

Attribute-value extraction is important for building high-quality product catalogs in e-commerce. Existing systems either rely on generative or tagging strategies for extracting the attribute names and their corresponding values. Tagging models directly label spans in the source, making them fast and grounded, but they...

Keshav Kolluru, Manas Gupta, Maroof Ahmad et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

VALCON: Benchmarking and Enhancing Value Consistency in Large Language Models via Dual-Role Variation

Current value alignment evaluations for large language models (LLMs) heavily rely on output compliance, overlooking whether LLMs maintain value consistency when alternating between generator and evaluator roles. Such consistency is increasingly important because modern LLM agents and alignment pipelines often rely on t...

Jun-Ru Wu, Jing-Ting Zheng, Yu-Qi Ren et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Making every stage of medical device document assessment with large language models deterministic

A pipeline built to be deterministic at every stage -- text extraction and optical character recognition (OCR), chunking, embedding, embedding, indexing, retrieval and inference -- returned byte-identical output at each stage across reruns, interruptions, edits, machines of one graphics processing unit (GPU) model and...

Ryosuke Suzuki · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM-Based Weak Annotation for Cybersecurity Tweet Classification: A Teacher-Student Framework

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) relies on the timely identification of emerging threats, enabling organizations and security analysts to support situational awareness and decision-making. Social media platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) have become valuable CTI sources because vulnerabilities and attack activities a...

Ferry Afit Kurniawan, Kazushi Okamoto, Koki Karube et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FGSS-BO: Feedback-Guided Hypothesis Management for LLM-Based Bayesian Optimization

Large language model (LLM)-guided Bayesian optimization (BO) uses past observations to guide search, but proposed directions and their revision can remain implicit. We propose Feedback-Guided Search State (FGSS), a structured hypothesis-management interface connecting language-based guidance to observed evidence, execu...

Hao Chen, Ziyang Ling, Ronald X. Xu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

KBS: A Korean Benchmark Suite for Foundation Model Evaluation

We present a Korean Benchmark Suite (KBS) comprising Ko-ARC, Ko-GSM8K, Ko-EQ-Bench, Ko-WinoGrande, Ko-LAMBADA, and Ko-IFEval, covering six capabilities across 9,396 items. The suite combines review, localization, direct Korean construction, and redesign for Korean, avoiding a translation-only approach to benchmark adap...

Yeonkyoung So, Jongmin Kim, Sungmok Jung et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Retrieval Failure: Understanding Why LLMs Miss Evidence in Multi-Hop RAG

Multi-hop retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) requires an agent to retrieve evidence for a sequence of dependent sub-questions. When a wrong answer lacks a required passage, the passage may be inaccessible to the retriever, or the agent may have failed to issue a query that would retrieve it. Standard retrieval evalua...

Jia-Qi Wei, Wen-Xuan Huang, Cheng-Dong Xu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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