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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

SemTree: Judge-Aware Semantic Decision Trees for Inspectable and Repairable Rule Decisions

Rule decisions such as content moderation, advertising compliance, and eligibility checks combine several conditions, exemptions, and missing-information cases, and an error can be fixed only once the failing condition is known. We introduce SemTree, a framework that represents a rule decision as a semantic decision tr...

Jin-Cheng Gao, Wei Ding, Shuo Sun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GameSmith: Scaling Zero-Sum Self-Play with Synthesised Games

Post-training large language models (LLMs) on two-player zero-sum games provides a verifiable reward, and the gains have been shown to transfer to general reasoning. Existing pipelines, however, rely on a handful of hand-written games and on advantage estimators tied to them, so both the supply of games and the advanta...

Weixian Waylon Li, Jiaxin Zhang, Han Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EmoXpt: Analyzing Emotional Variances in Human Comments and LLM-Generated Responses

The widespread adoption of generative AI has generated diverse opinions, with individuals expressing both support and criticism of its applications. This study investigates the emotional dynamics surrounding generative AI by analyzing human tweets referencing terms such as ChatGPT, OpenAI, Copilot, and LLMs. To further...

Shireesh Reddy Pyreddy, Tarannum Shaila Zaman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Subgraph-Aware Training of Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion Using Structure-Aware Contrastive Learning

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has recently shown a potential to improve knowledge graph completion (KGC). However, most PLM-based methods focus solely on encoding textual information, neglecting the long-tailed nature of knowledge graphs and their various topological structures, e.g., subgraphs, shorte...

Youmin Ko, Hyemin Yang, Taeuk Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Read the Room Before Your Model Generates

Large language models (LLMs) generally rely on sampling temperature to regulate the amount of randomness in their outputs. Mainstream methods for selecting temperature typically involve fixed, heuristic global settings and context or token-level calibration, rather than a geometrically interpretable representation of t...

Muyao Kong, Zhihao Lin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Self-Evolving Agent Harness

Harness self-evolution revises an agent's software scaffolding, including prompts, memory, workflows, and executable components, while keeping model weights fixed. We formalize a feedback-driven process in which accepted revisions persist across runs. The framework separates update targets from proposal and admission m...

Chu-Yang Wei, Hao-Xiang Guan, Ming-Hang Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BLADE: Auditing Information Use for Failure Attribution in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Large language model multi-agent systems extend individual agents' capabilities through collaboration across specialized roles, tools, and workflows. Yet collaboration makes failures harder to diagnose: one agent may misinterpret a correct result while others carry the mistake forward. Failure attribution therefore see...

Xiaoguang Guo, Yaohao Long, Chuxu Zhang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

To Align or Not To Align: Check Your COMPASS Before You Train

Combining pretrained models is a common strategy for building AI systems, whether by aligning a vision encoder with a language model or merging fine-tuned checkpoints. However, finding compatible pairs typically requires costly empirical search, as compatibility is known only after alignment or merging. We propose COMP...

Fabian Gr\"oger, Petar Damjanovi\'c, Maria Brbi\'c · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Answer Voting: Fine-Grained Correction of LLM Reasoning through Graph Alignment across Sampled Traces

Large language models increasingly tackle tasks that require multi-step reasoning, where errors in intermediate claims can affect the final answer. Self-consistency (SC) improves reasoning by voting over sampled final answers, but its vote leaves intermediate disagreements unresolved. To address this problem, we introd...

Haotian Liu, Yingjian Chen, Xiaohang Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Judges Follow the Reference: The Derivation Gap in Verifying Tool-Call Arguments

Tool-call judges evaluate argument values proposed by LLM agents. We find that they accept a correct value less often when their input holds no reference for it, that is, no text that says what the value should be. This happens when the value is a default value from the function schema that the user did not mention, wh...

Linhai Ma, Yan Wang, Lingfei Qian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Consider, Then Choose: Order-Invariant Decisions in System One Models

System One models answer typed questions in a single forward pass and promise the same answer for the same input. For choice questions, this promise fails: the answer depends on the order of the options, increasingly so as they grow in number, and averaging over their cyclic shifts reduces this dependence without remov...

Jian-Guo Huang, Yao-Long Teng, Yan-Chen Deng et al. · 5 citations · ⚡1

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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