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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

COMPREHEND: Ultra-Fine-Grained Benchmark Understanding by Entailment Hierarchy

Understanding what kind of prompts users typically ask and how well an LLM performs on these prompt categories is crucial for LLM practitioners. The existing methods satisfy the demand by hierarchically clustering the user prompts and synthesizing the cluster names using an LLM to build a taxonomy. However, the cluster...

Sivaraaman Balakrishnan, Prakriti Shetty, Jeremiah Hong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Shared Context Candidate Scoring with Jointly Adapted Readout Networks

Repeated decisions over a shared document create two distinct opportunities: reusing document computation and adapting how question representations score candidate answers. We present Q64, a candidate-scoring system that preserves a frozen 64-layer Qwen3.8-27B text backbone, reuses its hybrid prefix state and intermedi...

Jingyang Du, Yiben Fu, Yang Shen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

PACT: Certifying What Is Written in Parallel Decoding of Diffusion Language Models

Parallel decoding speeds up masked diffusion language models by writing several tokens per forward pass. Published commit rules choose these tokens by testing the predicted distributions. Under sampling the written tokens are drawn, and these tests do not see them. We find that answer quality follows the reliability of...

Yanchao Li, Yusu Zhang, Jiaqing Xie et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AdSteer: Native Advertising in Large Language Model Generation

Large language model (LLM) services face rapidly rising serving costs. To sustain free or affordable access for a broad user base, alternative monetization mechanisms are needed. Native advertising offers a promising approach, as it creates economic value by aligning user intent with merchant offerings. Yet how to inte...

Shuhang Lin, Chuhao Zhou, Zhenyu Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Nov 2026

Say Less, Mean Better: Training-Free Verbosity Control for Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) often generate responses longer than necessary, increasing inference latency and computational cost. While prompting can encourage conciseness, controlling output length without compromising response completeness remains challenging. Aggressive early stopping can reduce generation costs but...

Mahmoud Alyosify, Mirna Imbabi, Eman Elkhamisi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Nov 2026

Evaluation Contracts and Evaluation Leverage: Sliced-Gap Readings in Structured Prediction Can Move Without Model Change

NLP evaluation reports routinely cite sliced performance differences, most prominently the intra-inter gap in document-level relation extraction, as capability evidence. We show that such gap readings are joint properties of models and evaluation contracts: scoring function, gold version, threshold, output format, and...

Hao Lu, Wei-Xing Zhu, Rui-Yang Li · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Same Rule, Different Verdicts: Rubric Language and Clause Structure in LLM Judges for Korean Support Dialogues

Services that operate in Korean often write their evaluation rubrics in Korean and hand them to an LLM judge. We test whether a judge's verdict depends on the language of the rubric and on how a rubric item is phrased. We write 12 criteria for support dialogues in four clause structures (affirmative, negated, condition...

Sangdo Han, Moonsoo Kim · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Dory1.0-4B: A Looped Normalized-GPT

We introduce Dory1.0-4B, a 4-billion-parameter looped (latent-recurrent) language model with elastic depth: a single checkpoint serves different inference compute budgets. Dory1.0-4B is built on a normalized Transformer (nGPT) backbone with interleaved sliding-window and full-attention layers, organized into an input b...

Maxim Fishman, Simeng Sun, Shantanu Acharya et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

EvoGroup: A Self-Evolving Harness for Group Agents in Shared Contexts

With the rise of Group Agent such as Claude Tag, agents increasingly serve as digital workers for long-term team collaboration. These agents operate over shared contexts that continuously accumulate through multi-user interactions. However, existing agent memory systems are mainly designed for individual users and stru...

Xinyi Xu, Xiaoyang Li, Yucheng Feng et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Conditional Mutual Information Analysis of Response Variety in Language Models

Large language models provide a variety of responses at inference (generation) that conventionally depend on a temperature parameter. Using a conditional mutual information approach, a quantitative, entropy based analysis of response variety is given. Three limiting behaviors are defined: arbiter, independent (conditio...

R. I. Cukier · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Nov 2026

GatedV: Self-Gated Values for Transformer Language Models

Standard attention forms query (Q), key (K), and value (V) matrices through learned linear projections of input hidden states. Architectures such as GAU and Mega incorporate nonlinear transformations into attention. In this paper, we propose GatedV, a simple attention variant that applies SiLU only to V before aggregat...

Li-Ming Yu, Hong-Yu Zhou · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Nov 2026

Write Facts the Way Models Read Them: Lifting the Two-Hop Curse

Legible proposes read-equivalent writing (Legible): one loss term makes the bridge phrase, at the layer where the second hop finishes reading it, match the model's own reading of the new entity, and keeps the same relation's other subjects unchanged.

Zhi-Yun Shi · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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