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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Who Wrote the Book? Detecting and Attributing LLM Ghostwriters

In this paper, we introduce GhostWriteBench, a dataset for LLM authorship attribution. It comprises long-form texts (50K+ words per book) generated by frontier LLMs, and is designed to test generalisation across multiple out-of-distribution (OOD) dimensions, including domain and unseen LLM author. We also propose TRACE...

Anudeex Shetty, Qiongkai Xu, Olga Ohrimenko et al. · 0 citations

Multi-Perspective LLM Annotations for Valid Analyses in Subjective Tasks

Large language models are increasingly used to annotate texts, but their outputs reflect some human perspectives better than others. Existing methods for correcting LLM annotation error assume a single ground truth. However, this assumption fails in subjective tasks where disagreement across demographic groups is meani...

N. Mehrotra, Adam Visokay, Kristina Gligoric · 2 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neither Here Nor There: Cross-Lingual Representation Dynamics of Code-Mixed Text in Multilingual Encoders

Multilingual encoder-based language models are widely used for code-mixed analysis, yet their internal representations of code-mixed inputs -- and their relationship to the constituent languages -- remain poorly understood. Using Hindi-English as a case study, we construct a unified trilingual corpus of parallel Englis...

Debajyoti Mazumder, Divyansh Pathak, Prashant Kodali et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cross-Context Review: Improving LLM Output Quality by Separating Production and Review Sessions

Large language models struggle to catch errors in their own outputs when the review happens in the same session that produced them. This paper introduces Cross-Context Review (CCR), a straightforward method where the review is conducted in a fresh session with no access to the production conversation history. We ran a...

Tae-Eun Song · 0 citations

From Literature to Hypotheses: An AI Co-Scientist System for Biomarker-Guided Drug Combination Hypothesis Generation

This work presents CoDHy, an interactive AI co-scientist for biomarker-guided hypothesis generation in oncology, and shows how researchers can interactively explore and compare mechanistically supported drug combinations while remaining in control of hypothesis prioritization.

Raneen Younis, Suvinava Basak, Lukas Chavez et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AuditBench: Evaluating Alignment Auditing Techniques on Models with Hidden Behaviors

We introduce AuditBench, an alignment auditing benchmark. AuditBench consists of 56 language models with implanted hidden behaviors. Each model has one of 14 concerning behaviors--such as sycophantic deference, opposition to AI regulation, or secret geopolitical loyalties--which it does not confess to when directly ask...

Abhay Sheshadri, Aidan Ewart, Elias Kempf et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LEAD: Layer-wise Expert-aligned Decoding for Faithful Radiology Report Generation

Radiology Report Generation aims to produce accurate and coherent diagnostics from medical images. Although large vision-language models improve report fluency and accuracy, they still suffer from hallucinations by generating plausible pathological descriptions that are not supported by the input images. Existing metho...

Ruixiao Yang, Yuanhe Tian, Di Dong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Textual Planning with Explicit Latent Transitions

Planning requires a transition model that predicts how each action changes the current state. When a large language model (LLM) plays this role, every next state is generated token by token, which makes searching over many possible futures slow and expensive. Existing alternatives either still query an LLM at every ste...

Eliezer Shlomi, Ido Levy, Eilam Shapira et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MERGE: Minimal Expression-Replacement GEneralization Test for Natural Language Inference

As many benchmarks have become saturated, it is increasingly important to create new datasets that evaluate the generalization capacity of current state-of-the-art models in reasoning. However, creating high-quality reasoning datasets is challenging: manual construction is costly, and automatic generation is error-pron...

M\u{a}d\u{a}lina Zgreab\u{a}n, Tejaswini Deoskar, Lasha Abzianidze · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Guessing is Rewarded: Rethinking Language Model Evaluation with Distributional Uncertainty Scoring

Standard language model evaluation assigns scores to single predicted answers, rewarding high-confidence responses regardless of how residual probability mass is distributed over alternative options. This creates a systematic pressure toward overconfident guessing: under accuracy-based schemes, a model maximises its ex...

Thomas F Burns · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PUMA: Learning a Mutation-Aware Vocabulary of Protein Units

Modeling protein sequences as a language has made language models a powerful tool in computational biology, yet the language itself remains poorly understood. A key step toward understanding it is identifying its constituent units. In natural languages, morphemes can occur in multiple forms; similarly, in proteins, mut...

Burak Suyunu, \"Ozdeniz Dolu, Ibukunoluwa Abigail Olaosebikan et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Where LLMs Fail with Visualization DSLs

This work evaluates 10 JSON-style visualization DSLs with 41 tasks across 3 LLMs, then assess the generated specifications with JSON and rendering checks, and qualitative coding of failed cases.

Hang Chang, Andrew M. Mcnutt, Katherine E. Isaacs · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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