small language model

ACADEMIC PERMISSIBILITY IN LLM-ASSISTED EFL WRITING: HOW CONTEXTUAL JUSTIFICATIONS SHAPE STUDENTS' MORAL JUDGMENTS IN A WITHIN-SUBJECTS VIGNETTE SURVEY

AbstractThis paper investigates EFL students’ perceptions of ethical acceptability judgments of using Large Language Models (LLMs) into academic writing. In contrast to the simplistic view of acceptable/unacceptable use of LLMs, the present study models how specific contextual justifications shape students’ moral evalu...

ACADEMIC PERMISSIBILITY IN LLM-ASSISTED EFL WRITING: HOW CONTEXTUAL JUSTIFICATIONS SHAPE STUDENTS' MORAL JUDGMENTS IN A WITHIN-SUBJECTS VIGNETTE SURVEY

AbstractThis paper investigates EFL students’ perceptions of ethical acceptability judgments of using Large Language Models (LLMs) into academic writing. In contrast to the simplistic view of acceptable/unacceptable use of LLMs, the present study models how specific contextual justifications shape students’ moral evalu...

Can Large Language Models Serve as Data Analysts? A Multi-Agent Assisted Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis

The proposed LLM-based multi-agent system automates qualitative data analysis process, creating opportunities for researchers and practitioners, and future improvements focus on enhancing multilingual performance and integrating continuous expert feedback.

LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review

A Multi-Vocal Literature Review is conducted, combining insights from both academia and industry, including peer-reviewed studies and grey literature to systematically synthesize and analyze existing knowledge on LLM-based multi-agent systems for code generation.

Autonomous Agents in Software Development: A Vision Paper

The vision is to leverage the capabilities of multiple GPT agents to contribute to SE tasks and to propose an initial road map for future work, arguing that multiple G PT agents can perform creative and demanding tasks far beyond coding and debugging.

Reproductive phasiRNAs: At the core of small RNA-mediated male fertility in monocots

HSRM: Hidden-State Reward Models for Test-Time Verification

HSRM is introduced, a lightweight hidden-state reward model that verifies candidate solutions by directly reading the generator's internal representations rather than re-processing its text, providing an efficient alternative to text-only verification by reusing representations already computed during generation.

A.X K2 Technical Report

To support long contexts efficiently, Sparse Gated Attention (SGA), which combines sparse attention with gated attention, and adopt Gated Norm (GN) to stabilize large-scale training is introduced, which keeps 4-bit NVFP4 serving within one point of FP8 accuracy.

ECGQuest: Benchmarking and Fine-Tuning Language Models for Electrocardiography

ECGQuest provides a reproducible benchmark for contextual ECG knowledge and shows that parameter-efficient fine-tuning can make smaller language models competitive with substantially larger commercial models.

Error-Type-Aware Loss Reweighting for Robust Named Entity Recognition with Noisy LLM Labels

Large language models are increasingly used to annotate datasets for training smaller, task-specialized models such as named entity recognition. While this method yields effective models, it assumes that the synthetic dataset is correctly annotated. In this work, we find that (i) current fine-tuning processes simply ig...

Calibrating Small Language Models for Claim Check-Worthiness Detection

N-PPI is proposed, a pointwise extension of Prediction-Powered Inference that calibrates model predictions at inference time as a lightweight post-hoc layer, without re-training the underlying model, to make accurate check-worthiness detection substantially cheaper to operate at scale.

LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

This work proposes Long Chain-of-Thought Graph Verifier (LCoT-GV), a graph-based framework that represents LCoTs as reasoning graphs, each node in the graph represents a reasoning step and the edges encode semantic and logical relations.