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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Jokes Aside: Measuring the Semantic Distance of Double Meanings

Large language models have significantly enriched the toolkit for computational humor research, particularly in the automated generation of jokes and puns. A key innovation, contextual embedding vectors, offers new opportunities to revisit and refine earlier hypotheses. Notably, Petrovic and Matthews (2013) proposed a...

Fabio De Ponte · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Vibe Coding and Web Application Security: A Twin-Prompt Study

This work studies six functionally distinct web applications, each generated in two prompt variants that are identical except for an appended security-requirements section: a baseline (A) and a security-aware (B) variant.

Darko Andročec · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Interaction Effects Between Learner Characteristics and Dialogue Format in TTS Dialogue-Based Lessons

The results suggest that dialogue format should be selected according to learner characteristics in TTS dialogue-based lessons, with a significant interaction between learner characteristics and dialogue format for ARCS-based motivation.

Fumie Watanabe, Tota Suko, Takashi Ishida et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Minimax Optimality of Score-Entropy Discrete Diffusion

This work establishes a minimax lower bound under the score-entropy loss, and proposes an MLE-based thresholding estimator that matches this lower bound up to constant and polylogarithmic factors that depend on neighboring density ratios.

Chol-Kyoon Cho, Yuchen Wu · 2 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Identify, Locate, Link: End-to-End Key-Value Extraction from Document Images

SmolDocling, a compact 256M-parameter vision-language model (VLM), is fine-tune to perform end-to-end key-value extraction directly from document images, jointly solving identification, localization, and association in a single pass without OCR preprocessing.

A. Gurbuz, Ahmed S. Nassar, Christoph Auer et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

GRASSP: RNA language model–enhanced graph attention with adaptive gating for RNA–small molecule binding site prediction

GRASSP provides a competitive framework for integrating pretrained RNA representations with spatial structural context while reducing reliance on additional handcrafted structural annotations, and is demonstrated to outperform state-of-the-art baselines.

Thi Lan Nguyen, N. Le · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Co-designed yoga nidra targeting anxiety in autistic children: A mixed methods feasibility study.

The feasibility of yoga nidra as a complementary intervention for autistic children is supported and directions for future research are suggested, including larger trials and further co-design with the autistic community.

T. Loftus, Shu H. Yau, Sophia Soares et al. · 1 citation

ResonatorLM: Causal Resonant Field Mixing for Efficient Long-Context Language Modeling

Contemporary language models are dominated by the transformer architecture, which leverages self-attention mechanisms to enable more efficient, parallelized training across a wide set of documents and corpora. This has allowed transformers to effectively model data across a wide range of modalities and contexts. Howeve...

Archie Chaudhury · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

CodeAssay: A Multi-Metric Benchmark with Audited Ground Truth for LLM Code Generation

These findings show that reliable evaluation of LLM-generated code requires validated ground truth, protected tests, and multiple explicitly interpreted measures, and that CodeAssay provides a reproducible basis for evidence-based model evaluation in AI-augmented software development.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, Muhammad Waseem, Umar Subhan Malhi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Jul 2026

Automated PLC Programming Using a Multi-Task LLM System

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are central to industrial automation, yet their programming remains largely manual and time-consuming. While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general-purpose code generation, their use in industrial control is limited by tight coupling with physical hardware, constrained I/O s...

Teresa Cacciapaglia, D. Ruffino, D. Naso et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

Unified heterogeneity-aware benchmark of drug synergy prediction: a cross-study analysis of traditional machine learning and graph deep learning models.

The first comprehensive benchmarking framework specifically designed to accommodate inter-dataset heterogeneity is presented, finding that well-designed small datasets can match or even surpass the performance of larger benchmarks, suggesting that different metrics are applicable to different datasets/testing scenarios...

Yingjuan Cheng, Qing Ye, Linlong Jiang et al. · 0 citations

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