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Hardware-Efficient Joint Pulse Shaping and CD Compensation for Coherent Data Center Interconnects

Nov 2026 · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · Vol 38, pp. 1876-1879 · 0 citations · 15 references

Abstract

The surge in data traffic catalyzed by generative artificial intelligence(AI) and 5G/6G services has placed unprecedented demand on data center interconnects (DCI). To meet these requirements, coherent optical systems for DCI applications are rapidly scaling toward higher baud rates and advanced modulation formats, necessitating more efficient digital signal processing (DSP) to balance performance and complexity, especially in chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation. We investigate a joint pulse shaping and CD pre-compensation (JPS-CD) architecture for coherent DCI systems. By exploiting the DFT scaling property and the spectral sparsity of low-roll-off raised-cosine pulse shaping, JPS-CD reduces unnecessary frequency-domain multiplications outside the occupied signal bandwidth. We further show that pure CD pre-compensation increases the waveform PAPR and reduces the transmitter SNR after peak normalization; therefore, a low-complexity square boundary clipping (SBC) algorithm is introduced to mitigate this limitation. Simulation and experimental results show that JPS-CD reduces the real multiplication complexity by about 41% while maintaining comparable performance.

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