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protein folding

2,214 papers

#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

A circRNA-derived IRES-like element enables programmable translational activation of the endogenous chaperone HSP90

SynFarsa is characterized, a synthetic circRNA-derived IRES-like element that promotes cap-independent translation in mouse and human cells and provides a circRNA-derived effector domain for targeted translational upregulation of an endogenous protein.

Guy Aoun, Andrea Vandelli, Riccardo Delli Ponti et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Case report Open access Oct 2026

Concurrent fibrinogen Aα-chain amyloidosis and AA amyloidosis in a Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)

Amyloidosis is a disease characterized by the deposition of abnormally folded proteins as amyloid fibrils in tissues and occurs in various mammals and birds. In some cases, amyloids derived from two different precursor proteins may coexist in the same individual, a condition known as double amyloidosis. Amyloid A (AA)...

S. Iwaide, Natsumi Kobayashi, Mako Ikudome et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Editorial Open access Oct 2026

Editorial: Green biomanufacturing by industrial microorganisms: precise regulation and system optimization

A first theme concerns the design of green catalytic systems that improve the physicochemical properties of high-value bioactive compounds. The contribution by the group exemplifies this direction through the whole-cell-catalyzed cinnamoylation of phillyrin (Yang et al., 2026). By combining Aspergillus oryzae whole cel...

Xiang Zhou, Hongzhen Luo, Jun Liu et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Coordinated mitochondrial quality control underlies oxidative stress resilience in MUSE stem cells

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) regulate stem-cell function, but sustained exposure causes oxidative damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and exhaustion. Multilineage-differentiating Stress-Enduring (MUSE) cells, a rare SSEA-3⁺ MSC subset, tolerate ROS-rich environments, although the mechanisms remain unclear. We compared M...

Domenico Aprile, Sura Hilal Ahmed Al-Sammarraie, Alessia Ambrosino et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Molecular Characterization of Soritesidine Reveals a Novel Marine Sponge DNase I-like Toxin

Soritesidine (SOR) is a potent proteinaceous toxin from the marine sponge Spongosorites sp. that is toxic to mammalian cells, brine shrimp larvae, sea hare embryos, and mice. Although SOR exhibits divalent metal ion-dependent DNase activity, its molecular identity and mechanism of action remained unknown. We determined...

Hiromi Watari, Koji Nakano, M. Kitano et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive Sonification of Time-Resolved Experimental Trajectories

This software provides a Python-based platform for transforming time-resolved experimental data into sound. Initially developed to explore protein-folding dynamics measured using single-molecule optical tweezers, the algorithm is designed to be applicable to a broad range of one-dimensional experimental trajectories an...

Banin Raffaello, Qiuyan Li · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Targeting protein misfolding and aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases: challenges for the identification and validation of targets for small molecules

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and related proteinopathies are characterized by the misfolding, aggregation, and accumulation of specific proteins that disrupt neuronal homeostasis, leading to neuronal death. Despite major adva...

Arunabh Choudhury, Sneh Prabha, Mohammad Umar Saeed et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Restores the Pulmonary Keap1-Nrf2-HO-1 Pathway and Attenuates Bile Acid-Associated Lung Injury in a Mouse Model of MASH

The crosstalk between the liver and the lung is complex and not yet fully understood; however, recent studies suggest that metabolic dysfunction, often originating in the liver, can influence lung injury and other lung diseases. The current study investigates the role of bile acids (BA) in mediating lung injury in a mo...

Ahmad Salhab, Johnny Amer, Rifaat Safadi · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Anneal-MaxCal: kinetic ensembles from a Markov model learned along a solute-tempering ladder

A full characterisation of a molecular system requires its metastable states, their populations and their interconversion rates. Molecular Dynamics can in principle provide this characterisation but is limited by sampling and by force-field inaccuracies. Enhanced sampling addresses the first problem, but typically requ...

Z. Faidon Brotzakis, Νικόλαος Ρεκατσίνας · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Oxidative Stress-Related Prognostic Signature Defines Redox Adaptation and Immune Remodeling in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and molecularly heterogeneous breast cancer subtype. We developed a six-gene oxidative stress-related signature (BAG5, ANXA2, LONP1, GBE1, CBR1, and DDIT4) in GSE58812 (107 patients; 29 deaths) and evaluated its transportability in GSE21653 (83 TNBC patients; 25 dis...

Sirinya Sitthirak, Nopparut Gota, Jie Cui et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

Direct monitoring of unfolded nascent polypeptides by the CCR4-NOT complex contributes to protein quality control through selective mRNA deadenylation and decay

Accumulation of aberrant and unfolded proteins induce cellular stresses and contributes in human to diseases and aging. Several cellular pathways combat the formation of these deleterious molecules. Recently, processes limiting the production of unwanted polypeptides through the co-translational degradation of their me...

G. Caulier, F. Mauxion, B. Séraphin · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Oct 2026

esm2-layer-invariance: depth matters but the final layer suffices - leakage-free evaluation of layer choice in protein language models (BIOINF-2026-2348 second revision)

Code and per-dataset results for the second revision of manuscript BIOINF-2026-2348 (Bioinformatics). This version adds: (1) the unified-protocol pooling contrast between the random and leakage-free splits with per-dataset paired bootstrap statistics; (2) published ProteinGym v1.3 anchors recomputed per assay on the sa...

Yutao Guo, Zihan Zhang, Xuezhou Zhao et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Google DeepMind Blog Sep 30, 2026

Introducing SynthID Bio

Proof of concept for watermarking AI-generated proteins while preserving biological function.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Aug 27, 2026

Looking beyond natural sequences

A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 25, 2025

AlphaFold: Five years of impact

Explore how AlphaFold has accelerated science and fueled a global wave of biological discovery.

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