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protein folding

2,530 papers

#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Experimental characterization of zeta viruses and discovery of betaviroid-like RNAs expand the diversity of coding circular RNA replicons

Viroid-like RNAs (vdlRNAs) are infectious agents characterized by single-stranded circular genomes folding into compact secondary structures, often containing self-cleaving ribozymes involved in replication. Recent metatranscriptomic studies have expanded their diversity across multiple ecological niches and revealed n...

N. Serale, M. Chiumenti, P. Mussano et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Data mining sheds light on a novel family of plant-associated negative-sense RNA viruses linked to lispiviruses

Large-scale mining of public transcriptomic datasets can reveal viral diversity that remains invisible to conventional virus-surveillance approaches, while increasingly powerful structure-prediction methods provide a complementary route to characterizing highly divergent viral proteins. Here, we combine sequence detect...

N. Bejerman, D. Huebert, R. Alvarez-Quinto et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

ESMCHalo: halophile-associated protein prediction with frozen protein representations

ESMCHalo is a frozen protein-sequence predictor that combines ESMC-600M layer-36 canonical mean representations with five compact student heads trained using out-of-fold teacher targets with documented cross-fold limitations. The release provides frozen inference code, model checkpoints, calibration, a fixed threshold,...

Fang Lv, Hutao Jin, Qishuai Ma et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

U1 (and U7) snRNA for Splicing Therapy

The mainstream approach to splicing therapy today involves synthetic antisense oligonucleotides. ASOs interfere with spliceosomal ribozyme assembly by blocking splice sites or influence protein regulators by blocking or adding their binding sites. ASOs are not compatible with human biology, which limits their efficacy...

Olga V. Artemyeva-Isman · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

U2, U6 and U5 snRNAs for Splicing and Gene Therapy: Therapeutic Applications of Human Splicing Ribozymes, Part 4 of 4

U2, U6 and U5 are the components of spliceosomal ribozymes that descend from mobile self-splicing introns. The fragmentation of ancestral introns in eukaryogenesis led to the evolution of the ribozyme assembly in trans using common snRNAs and protein-chaperones. This stepwise process provides opportunities to target di...

Olga V. Artemyeva-Isman · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Two Millennium Problems for Biology, reduced to arithmetic: what the acceptance criteria for Problems 3 and 10 already force

Start with the six-page PDF. On 19 September 2026 Edison Scientific and FutureHouse published twelve Millennium Problems for Biology with explicit acceptance criteria. This note takes two of them, Problem 3 (the reverse translatase) and Problem 10 (the protein amplification chain reaction), and proves what the criteria...

John Nader · 0 citations
#protein folding Sep 2026

Multi-strain solid-state fermentation combined with enzymatic hydrolysis modulates the nutritional value, flavor profile, and antioxidant capacity of walnut meal.

BACKGROUND Walnut meal, a major by-product of oil extraction, is rich in protein and bioactive compounds but suffers from poor palatability and low digestibility due to anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) such as phytic acid, tannins, and trypsin inhibitors. Conventional processing methods fail to address these limitations...

Meng-Yu Yang, Jie Zhou, Thanh Ninh Le et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Oct 2026

Evaluation of TLR-2 Gene Expression and Its Association with Disease Activity in Iraqi Female Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

There was a positive correlation between TLR-2 expression and inflammatory and disease activity indicators, and TLR-2 expression was considerably higher in RA patients, suggesting that TLR-2 might be a useful biomarker for RA activity and development.

A. M. Hussein, Muntaha A. Abdulkareem, Nadia T. Hefdhi · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Two Millennium Problems for Biology, reduced to arithmetic: what the acceptance criteria for Problems 3 and 10 already force

Start with the six-page PDF. On 19 September 2026 Edison Scientific and FutureHouse published twelve Millennium Problems for Biology with explicit acceptance criteria. This note takes two of them, Problem 3 (the reverse translatase) and Problem 10 (the protein amplification chain reaction), and proves what the criteria...

John Nader · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Sep 2026

AF-RECAL: Multi-Modal Structural Recalibration of AlphaFold 3 Hallucinations in Intrinsically Disordered Human Disease Targets

AlphaFold 3 (AF3) has transformed structural bioinformatics through generative diffusion modeling of biomolecular assemblies. However, intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs)—which comprise over 30% of the human proteome and mediate essential cell signaling, oncogenesis, and phase separation—violate the classic thermod...

Mudit Sharma · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

Circulating proteins as key genetically proxied mediators in the pathway from smoking to intracranial aneurysm disease: A mediation Mendelian randomization analysis

Genetically proxied smoking was associated with increased risks of uIAs and aSAH, and smoking-related proteins with the risk of unruptured intracranial aneurysms and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were assessed.

Ya-Qi Liu, Hao Yuan, Chi Huang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Google DeepMind Blog Sep 30, 2026

Introducing SynthID Bio

Proof of concept for watermarking AI-generated proteins while preserving biological function.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Aug 27, 2026

Looking beyond natural sequences

A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 25, 2025

AlphaFold: Five years of impact

Explore how AlphaFold has accelerated science and fueled a global wave of biological discovery.

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